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	<title>Compelling Conversations &#187; International English</title>
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		<title>Making Accurate, Sound Comparisions in ESL/EFL Conversation Classes</title>
		<link>http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2009/09/04/making-accurate-sound-comparisions-in-eslefl-classes-2/</link>
		<comments>http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2009/09/04/making-accurate-sound-comparisions-in-eslefl-classes-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 21:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Eric Roth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[academic matters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adult education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adult ESL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversation class]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversation classes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EFL teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[esl conversation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESL teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global english]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global Englishes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oral skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pronunciation errors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound comparisons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching ESL pronunciation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://compellingconversations.com/blog/?p=286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do you say that again? Which is correct? What is a sound comparison? <p></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>  <p class="MsoNormal">English teachers and linguists might also find website <a href="http://www.soundcomparisons.com">www.soundcomparisions.com</a> worth a visit. Focusing on the many different dialects of English across the world, it implicitly challenges the notion of a “correct” or “accurate” pronunciation of English. The sound files come from <st1:country-region st="on">England</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Wales</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Ireland</st1:country-region>, North Amerca, <st1:country-region st="on">South Africa</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Australia</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">New  Zealand</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Nigeria</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">India</st1:country-region>, and <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Singapore</st1:place></st1:country-region>. Some accents, for this American listener, require significant effort to understand. All dialects, however, successfully function within their local areas.  People are able to communicate with their neighbors, co-workers, and customers. The language, in short, works. </p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>  <p class="MsoNormal">Of course, context matters. If international students plan to study at an American university, it behooves them to listen to North American dialects – and make sure that their pronunciation is clear and comprehensible to American listeners. If they hope to attend a Scottish university, students might want to try out that accent as the target sound. Being audience focused, after all, is part of effective communication and good manners.
</p><p class="MsoNormal">
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ESL teachers, especially working with oral skills and pronunciation, face a difficult task. Is there a single, correct form of English that should be taught? Should all English speakers sound like Americans or British? What if EFL students plan to study in Australia or Canada? The question is far more complicated than many English pronunciation instructors admit.</p>
<p>How do you say that again? Which is correct? What is a sound comparison?
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English teachers</a> and linguists might also find website <a href="http://www.soundcomparisons.com">www.soundcomparisions.com</a> worth a visit. Focusing on the many different dialects of English across the world, it implicitly challenges the notion of a “correct” or “accurate” pronunciation of English. The sound files come from <st1:country-region st="on">England</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Wales</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Scotland</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Ireland</st1:country-region>, North Amerca, <st1:country-region st="on">South Africa</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Australia</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">New  Zealand</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">Nigeria</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region st="on">India</st1:country-region>, and <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Singapore</st1:place></st1:country-region>. Some accents, for this American listener, require significant effort to understand. All dialects, however, successfully function within their local areas.  People are able to communicate with their neighbors, co-workers, and customers. The language, in short, works. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Of course, context matters. If international students plan to study at an American university, it behooves them to listen to North American dialects – and make sure that their pronunciation is clear and comprehensible to American listeners. If they hope to attend a Scottish university, students might want to try out that accent as the target sound. Being audience focused, after all, is part of effective communication and good manners.
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
<p>That is also why I focus less on &#8220;correct&#8221; pronunciation if I can understand the students and friends. I certainly note the gap between what I heard and standard American pronunciation when giving feedback, but I try to avoid using judgmental words like &#8220;wrong&#8221; if the word is comprehensible. This issue, as one would expect, often comes up with Indian speakers of English with their fast tempo and sometimes sing-song patterns. Perspectives differ, but I prefer to focus on comprehensibility.</p>
<p>Among international friends and if asked, I will also gladly observe the standard &#8220;American&#8221; pronunciation and repeat what I heard. Yet focusing, perhaps even obsessing, on &#8220;correct&#8221; pronunciation can often block <a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English language learners</a> from communicating ideas and being themselves in English. Let&#8217;s keep the focus on comprehensibility and ideas &#8211; and remember the wide, wonderful world of English accents! </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p>  Ask more. Know more. Share more.<br />
Create <a href="http://www.compellingconversations.com/">Compelling Conversations.</a><br />
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>British English, American English, International English or World Englishes?</title>
		<link>http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2009/03/31/british-englilsh-american-english-international-english-or-world-englishes/</link>
		<comments>http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2009/03/31/british-englilsh-american-english-international-english-or-world-englishes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 05:03:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chimayo Press</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ESL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adult education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Kirkpatrick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[applied linguistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compelling Conversations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EFL book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[English Language Learners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESL book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching English in Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TEFL.net]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TESOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visiting Vietnam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Englishes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://compellingconversations.com/blog/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My <a href="http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/">TEFL.net book review</a> outlines the Kirkpatrick's controversial thesis, his principal examples, and central arguments. It also includes my perceptions of the limits and difficulties with his increasingly influential perspective. Naturally, I hope you read it - and share your reaction with me. 

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>English reigns supreme as the international language for business, media culture, and academic research in 2009. Some experts even estimate that more individuals speak English as a second, third, or fourth language than as a native tongue. What are the practical classroom applications of this situation for <a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English teachers</a>? </p>
<p>Let me be more specific. Should British English or American English be the standard for <a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English language learners</a>? What about an International English with a focused vocabulary of perhaps only 3,000 practical words? Or are we drifting toward a wide diversity of different English dialectics, perhaps even separate languages that some scholars call World Englishes? Would the location of the classroom matter? Do the goals, ages, and perceived needs of the <a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English language learners</a> determine the answer? As TESOL members know, this topic has become a very hot debate in the field of applied linguistics, EFL, and ESL.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tefl.net"><br />
TEFL.net</a> published my book review of <a href="http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/">World Englishes </a>by Andy Kirkpatrick (Cambridge University Press) yesterday that looks at these complicated issues.<br />
Check it out at <a href="http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/">World Englishes</a><br />
<a href="http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/">http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/</a> (TEFL.net, by the way, remains a rare treasure trove of information for <a href="http://compellingconversations.com/blog/2011/06/05/english-teachers-confront-billion-person-question/">English teachers</a> and tutors working abroad.)</p>
<p>My recent visit to Vietnam &#8211; and intensive interviews with over 20 English language learner at an international high school &#8211; have certainly clarified some of the faultlines. For instance, if a Vietnamese high school senior wants to study in Australia, Britain, Canada, or the United States, they clearly must meet a much higher standard of English competency. High academic standards remain essential, especially for ambitious students seeking admission to competitive universities. </p>
<p>Yet, as Kirkpatrick notes, the vast, vast majority of Vietnamese studying English will never study or work abroad. Nor is the typical Vietnamese English student likely to immigrant to an English speaking country. What standard of English should the typical Vietnamese worker aspire to speak? Why? Context, as ever, seems essential. Perhaps, as Kirkpatrick argues, Vietnamese will develop a distinct version of English to meet their needs &#8211; and word endings are dropped. </p>
<p>My <a href="http://edition.tefl.net/reviews/applied-linguistics/world-englishes/">TEFL.net book review</a> outlines the Kirkpatrick&#8217;s controversial thesis, his principal examples, and central arguments. It also includes my perceptions of the limits and difficulties with his increasingly influential perspective. Naturally, I hope you read it &#8211; and share your reaction with me. </p>
<p>Ask more. Know more. Share more. Speak more.<br />
Create <a href="http://www.CompellingConversations.com">Compelling Conversations.</a><br />
Visit <a href="http://www.CompellingConversations.com">www.CompellingConversations.com</a> </p>
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